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・ Paris School of Economics
・ Paris School of International Affairs
・ Paris Sewer Museum
・ Paris sewers
・ Paris Simmons
・ Paris Smith
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・ Paris Society of Medicine
・ Paris sous les bombes
・ Paris Springs Junction, Missouri
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Paris syndrome
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Paris syndrome : ウィキペディア英語版
Paris syndrome

Paris syndrome ((フランス語:Syndrome de Paris), (日本語:パリ症候群), ''Pari shōkōgun'') is a transient psychological disorder exhibited by some individuals visiting or vacationing in Paris or elsewhere in Western Europe. It is characterized by a number of psychiatric symptoms such as acute delusional states, hallucinations, feelings of persecution (perceptions of being a victim of prejudice, aggression, or hostility from others), derealization, depersonalization, anxiety, and also psychosomatic manifestations such as dizziness, tachycardia, sweating, and others. Similar syndromes include Jerusalem syndrome and Stendhal syndrome. The condition is commonly viewed as a severe form of culture shock.
==History==
Professor Hiroaki Ota, a Japanese psychiatrist working in France, is credited as the first person to diagnose the condition in 1986.〔 However, later work by Youcef Mahmoudia, physician with the hospital Hôtel-Dieu de Paris, indicates that Paris syndrome is "a manifestation of psychopathology related to the voyage, rather than a syndrome of the traveller."〔 - 〕 He theorized that the excitement resulting from visiting Paris causes the heart to accelerate, causing giddiness and shortness of breath, which results in hallucinations in the manner similar to the Stendhal syndrome described by Italian psychiatrist Graziella Magherini in her book ''La sindrome di Stendhal''.〔 - Total pages: 219〕

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